International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

      ISSN 2220-8488 (Print), 2221-0989 (Online) 10.30845/ijhss

      Call for Papers

      International Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IJHSS) is a monthly peer reviewed journal

      Read more...

      Recruitment of Reviewers

      Reviewer's name and affiliation will be listed in the printed journal and on the journal's webpage.

      Read more...

      Civil Society and Democratic Transformation in Contemporary Egypt: Premise and Promises
      Bakry M. El Medni

      Abstract
      This paper offers specific insights into certain types of civil society organizations and their role in the democratization process seen as an open-ended continuum in contemporary Egypt. Loosely structured civic movements were particularly effective in building social capital and transforming it into political mobilization while NGOs’ role was limited to exposing human rights violations. Professional associations transformed public protests from spontaneity into organized political actions. While the Federation of Egyptian Workers, an umbrella of all trade unions in Egypt, was presumed paralyzed as a result of cooptation, the individual trade unions played significant roles in political mobilization and dissent. Freedom of association even in controlled environment as in Mubarak’s Egypt can be a seed for unforeseen social upheavals. Broadly, this paper argues that social networks, as tools, are broadening the meaning of social capital and suggests that certain types of civil society organizations can be a true democratizing element in society.

      Full Text: PDF

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 毛片免费在线播放| 免费国产成人午夜电影| 全免费a级毛片免费看| 亚洲免费观看视频| 中国sで紧缚调教论坛| 深夜福利视频网站| 一二三四视频社区在线| 97人妻人人揉人人躁人人| 色噜噜亚洲男人的天堂| 欧美日韩在线视频一区| 欧美性猛交XXXX乱大交3| 拍拍拍无挡视频免费观看1000| 国产精品无码一区二区在线观一| 四名学生毛还没长齐在线视频| 亚洲伊人久久精品| www.波多野| 青青草成人免费| 欧美成人高清手机在线视频| 欧美专区在线视频| 小sao货水好多真紧h视频| 国产婷婷成人久久av免费高清 | 美女和男人免费网站视频| 欧洲最强rapper潮水免费| 最近高清中文字幕在线国语5| 巨肉黄暴辣文高h文奶汁| 国产午夜无码视频免费网站| 亚洲国产精品综合久久网络| bt天堂网www天堂在线观看| 美女脱精光给男生摸| 日韩人妻精品一区二区三区视频| 无码日韩人妻精品久久| 国产精品亚洲综合一区在线观看| 亚洲色欲色欲www| 三上悠亚ssni_229在线播放| 蜜桃成熟之蜜桃仙子| 日韩国产在线观看| 国产精品久久久久久搜索| 亚洲欧洲日产国码一级毛片| 9久久这里只有精品国产| 男女作爱免费网站| 巨年少根与艳妇全文阅|