International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

      ISSN 2220-8488 (Print), 2221-0989 (Online) 10.30845/ijhss

      Call for Papers

      The Brooklyn Research and Publishing Institute (BRPI) invites academics, scholars, researchers, and professionals from around the world to submit their manuscripts for publication in our wide range of highly esteemed peer-reviewed academic journals.

      Read more...

      Recruitment of Reviewers

      The Brooklyn Research and Publishing Institute (BRPI), a distinguished international publisher of open-access academic journals, is currently inviting qualified scholars to join its esteemed pool of peer reviewers.

      Read more...

      Austerity vs. Solidarity: Intergenerational Conflict in the European Union
      Steven K. Wisensale

      Abstract
      After the global economic collapse of 2008, many countries in the European Union struggled to salvage their economies by carving away key components of their broad-based social welfare programs. Many of these programs contributed to the creation of solidarity after World War II and following the reunification of Eastern Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Severe austerity measures strained relations between generations, as pensioners and angry, unemployed youth clashed over entitlements. Consequently, the allocation of resources across generations became a relatively new focal point of debate for policymakers in the EU. Discussed here is how this debate has played out before and after 2008. Also covered is how three countries in particular (France, Germany, and Italy) have addressed this issue within the context of the United States’ experience with intergenerational equity issues. Specific recommendations are offered for conducting the debate so that intergenerational wars can be avoided and solidarity can be preserved between age groups within an era of austerity.

      Full Text: PDF

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产精品成人自拍| 精品国产一区二区二三区在线观看| 好看的中文字幕在线| 亚洲香蕉久久一区二区三区四区 | 四虎永久免费地址在线网站| 三个黑人上我一个经过| 欧美aaaaa| 人妻大战黑人白浆狂泄| 色狠狠一区二区三区香蕉| 国产精品99久久免费观看| h片在线播放免费高清| 日本一卡2卡3卡4卡无卡免费 | 亚洲精品无码不卡在线播放| 色偷偷8888欧美精品久久| 国产日韩欧美视频二区| 97成人碰碰久久人人超级碰OO | 人人做人人爽人人爱| Av鲁丝一区鲁丝二区鲁丝三区 | 成人观看网站a| 久久香蕉国产线| 欧美深夜福利视频| 全免费一级毛片在线播放| 91香蕉视频黄| 怡红院av一区二区三区| 亚洲最新视频在线观看| 香蕉视频国产在线观看| 强行入侵粗暴h肉囚禁| 久久精品国产99国产精品| 精品无人区一区二区三区| 国产女人喷潮视频在线观看| 一区二区视频在线播放| 日本最大色倩网站www| 亚洲人成网站在线观看播放动漫| 狠狠精品干练久久久无码中文字幕 | freeⅹxx69性欧美按摩| 成年人免费看片网站| 久久夜色精品国产噜噜| 最近最好的中文字幕2019免费| 亚洲欧美丝袜制服在线| 特级按摩一级毛片| 免费看小12萝裸体视频国产|